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          设置oracle数据库密码永不过期(ORA-28002)
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<h1 id="根因分析"><a href="#根因分析" class="headerlink" title="根因分析"></a>根因分析</h1><ul>
<li>现象描述：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">登陆oracle11g</span><br><span class="line">提示ERROR：ORA-28002: the password will expire within 1 days</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>告警信息：  </li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ERROR: ORA-28002: the password will expire within 1 days</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>原因分析：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> * <span class="keyword">FROM</span> dba_profiles s <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> s.profile=<span class="string">'DEFAULT'</span> <span class="keyword">AND</span> resource_name=<span class="string">'PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'</span>;</span><br><span class="line">oracle11g中默认在default概要文件中设置了“PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME=180天”。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<a id="more"></a>

<h1 id="处理过程"><a href="#处理过程" class="headerlink" title="处理过程"></a>处理过程</h1><figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1、查看用户的proifle是那个，一般是default： </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> username,PROFILE <span class="keyword">FROM</span> dba_users; </span><br><span class="line">2、查看指定概要文件（如default）的密码有效期设置：</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> * <span class="keyword">FROM</span> dba_profiles s <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> s.profile=<span class="string">'DEFAULT'</span> <span class="keyword">AND</span> resource_name=<span class="string">'PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'</span>;</span><br><span class="line">3、将密码有效期由默认的180天修改成“无限制”：</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">ALTER</span> PROFILE <span class="keyword">DEFAULT</span> <span class="keyword">LIMIT</span> PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME <span class="keyword">UNLIMITED</span>; </span><br><span class="line">4、修改后，还没有被提示ORA-28002警告的用户不会再碰到同样的提示；</span><br><span class="line">   已经被提示的用户必须再改一次密码，举例如下：</span><br><span class="line">   $sqlplus / as sysdba</span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">alter</span> <span class="keyword">user</span> wapgw <span class="keyword">identified</span> <span class="keyword">by</span>  &lt;原来的密码&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>查询SQL:</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SELECT</span> PROFILE, RESOURCE_NAME, <span class="keyword">LIMIT</span> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">FROM</span> DBA_PROFILES </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">WHERE</span> RESOURCE_NAME <span class="keyword">IN</span> (<span class="string">'PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'</span>, </span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="string">'FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS'</span>, </span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="string">'PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME'</span>, </span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="string">' </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME'</span>);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>修改为不过期:</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">alter</span> profile <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="keyword">limit</span> <span class="keyword">PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME</span> <span class="keyword">UNLIMITED</span>; </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">alter</span> profile <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="keyword">limit</span> PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME <span class="keyword">UNLIMITED</span>; </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">alter</span> profile <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="keyword">limit</span> <span class="keyword">PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME</span> <span class="keyword">UNLIMITED</span>; </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">alter</span> profile <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="keyword">limit</span> <span class="keyword">FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS</span> <span class="keyword">UNLIMITED</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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